What this section covers: Concept and principles of value, Appraisal process and federal oversight, Sales comparison, cost and income approaches, CMA, BPO, assessed value.
5 free practice questions
Click an answer: you see at once whether it is right, with the explanation.
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Question 1A home sold for $410,000 because the buyer was desperate to move quickly, although similar homes sell for about $390,000. The $410,000 is the:
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Answer: A — Market price.
Market price is what was actually paid in a given sale. Market value is the most probable price in a competitive, open market with typically motivated, informed buyers and sellers, which here is about $390,000.
Checked against: National outline III.A.1 Market value vs. market price
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Question 2Which group lists the four characteristics that give real estate value?
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Answer: B — Demand, utility, scarcity and transferability.
Value exists when there is effective demand, the property has utility, it is scarce and it can be transferred. The list of immobility, indestructibility, uniqueness and situs mixes physical and economic characteristics of land.
Checked against: National outline III.A.2 Characteristics of value
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Question 3An appraiser must value a church that rarely sells and produces no rental income. Which approach is most useful?
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Answer: C — Cost approach.
The cost approach (land value plus cost of the improvements minus depreciation) is the most reliable for special-purpose properties such as churches, schools and public buildings, which have few comparable sales and no income.
Checked against: National outline III.C.2 Cost approach
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Question 4A new highway interchange brings heavy noise next to a well-kept home and lowers its value. This loss is:
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Answer: D — External (economic) obsolescence.
External or economic obsolescence is a loss of value caused by factors outside the property, such as noise, traffic or a declining area. The owner cannot fix it, so it is considered incurable.
Checked against: National outline III.C.2.b Physical deterioration, functional, and economic obsolescence
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Question 5A single-family rental sold for $180,000 and rents for $1,500 a month. What is its gross rent multiplier (GRM)?
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Answer: D — 120.
For houses, GRM = sale price divided by monthly gross rent: $180,000 / $1,500 = 120. A gross income multiplier for commercial property uses annual income instead.
Checked against: National outline III.C.4 Gross rent and gross income multipliers
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