ASVAB score by branch: Army, Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps

The Army, the Air Force and the Marine Corps each publish a minimum AFQT score of 31 to enlist with a high school diploma; the Air Force and the Marine Corps ask for 50 with a GED. Every branch uses the same ASVAB, so there is no separate Army or Navy test to study for. The difference is in the minimum and in the line scores each branch reads for its jobs.

Updated October 14, 2026 · official sources

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Minimum AFQT score by branch

Your AFQT score is a percentile from 1 to 99, built from four subtests: Word Knowledge, Paragraph Comprehension, Arithmetic Reasoning and Mathematics Knowledge (officialasvab.com FAQs). Each branch sets the minimum it accepts. These are the figures the branches' own recruiting sites state, read on 14 October 2026:

BranchMinimum AFQT, high school diplomaWith a GED or other alternative credentialOfficial source
Army31Not stated on the pagegoarmy.com
Air Force31 (high school seniors or graduates)50airforce.com
Marine Corps3150 (GED or nontraditional diploma)marines.com
NavyAsk a Navy recruiterAsk a Navy recruiternot stated on a page we could read
Coast GuardAsk a Coast Guard recruiterAsk a Coast Guard recruiternot stated on its eligibility page
Space ForceAsk a recruiterAsk a recruiternot stated on spaceforce.com

You will find other numbers for the Navy, the Coast Guard and the Space Force on many websites, and they do not agree with each other. We only print a minimum when the branch states it on its own site. For the three branches without a published figure, the recruiter is the only reliable answer.

Two more points from the official sources:

  • The minimum can move. An executive note from the Office of People Analytics says each Service identifies its own minimum and quotes Pentagon guidance that the minimum "fluctuates based on various Service requirements and other factors" (executive note). Check again with your recruiter close to your test date.
  • Officers take other tests. The Air Force says officers take the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) instead of the AFQT (airforce.com).

The minimum is not your target

A score of 31 lets you enlist; it does not choose your job. Every branch also reads line scores (the official site calls them Service composites), which add up different subtests to predict success in groups of jobs. Each Service develops its own. A job with a high line score requirement can be out of reach even with a comfortable AFQT.

Army

The Army says your line scores "determine job opportunities across different career categories" (goarmy.com). Its General Technical (GT) score asks for high scores in Verbal Expression and Arithmetic Reasoning; the official composite table gives the formula as AR + VE (officialasvab.com), where VE combines Word Knowledge and Paragraph Comprehension.

Air Force

The Air Force groups its jobs into four areas, known as MAGE (airforce.com):

AreaSubtests used
MechanicalArithmetic Reasoning, Auto and Shop Information, Mechanical Comprehension, Verbal Expression
AdministrativeMathematics Knowledge, Verbal Expression
GeneralArithmetic Reasoning, Verbal Expression
ElectronicsArithmetic Reasoning, Electronics Information, General Science, Mathematics Knowledge

Verbal Expression (VE) is a scaled score made from Paragraph Comprehension and Word Knowledge combined first.

Marine Corps and Navy

Two examples from the official composite table: the Marine Corps Clerical composite is VE + MK and its Electrical composite is AR + EI + GS + MK; the Navy Operations 2 composite is AR + GS + 2MK (officialasvab.com). The minimum line score for each job is set by the Service; your recruiter or the branch's job listing has it.

What this means for your study time: Arithmetic Reasoning, Mathematics Knowledge and the two verbal subtests count twice, once in the AFQT and again in most line scores. That is where an extra week of work pays most, in every branch.

Army: a course if you fall short

The Army describes its Future Soldier Preparatory Course on the same page (goarmy.com):

  • with a score of at least 21, an academic track of the course, a 90-day program on all the ASVAB subjects with opportunities to retake the test;
  • with a score between 31 and 49, a second option of 30 days of classes with one chance to improve your score, after which you may select a new job (MOS) based on the higher score, depending on the needs of the Army.

Ask your recruiter which option applies to you; the page does not say how places are given.

Retesting: check the rule that applies to you

The waiting periods are not worded the same way on every official page today:

SourceAfter the first testAfter the second testLater tests
officialasvab.com retest policy1 monthanother 1 month6 months
airforce.com30 daysanother 30 days6 calendar months before a 4th attempt
goarmy.com1 calendar monththe 3rd attempt no earlier than 6 calendar months after the 2ndnot stated
officialasvab.com FAQs1 calendar monthafter that, 6 calendar monthsnot stated

Plan for the stricter reading: you may have to wait six months after your second attempt. Two more rules worth knowing: the Army says your most recent score, not your highest, is the one used (goarmy.com), and scores can be used for enlistment for up to two years (airforce.com; officialasvab.com). Since a retest can cost you months, it is worth preparing properly for the first attempt.

One test for every branch

There is no Army ASVAB, Navy ASVAB or Air Force ASVAB. The official FAQs say AFQT scores are used to determine eligibility for the Army, Navy, Air Force or Marine Corps, from the same ten-subtest test (officialasvab.com). The test is given only in English (goarmy.com) and without a calculator.

So an "Army ASVAB practice test" is simply an ASVAB practice test. Start with the four AFQT subtests, because they decide whether you can join any branch:

Our practice tests give a percentage of correct answers, not an AFQT percentile, and their questions are original, not ASVAB questions. Use them to find the subtest that holds you back, then work on it before your test date.

Sources

The ASVAB is developed and administered by the U.S. Department of Defense, which is not affiliated with and does not endorse passmock. Our practice questions are original and are not ASVAB test items.

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